Relevant reading | Fluid Fuel Reactors, Chapter 12.
Lecture notes [L2_Lecture Notes_Ch 12_Chemical Aspects Overview] [slides]
Lecture videos [Part 1] [Part 2]
Additional notes and resources:
Historical test reactors:
- Aircraft reactor experiment |”Fluid Fuel Reactors” book, Ch. 16 |
- Molten salt reactor experiment
Modern companies:
- Moltex | UK | Ch 21 |
- Terrestrial | Ch 18 | Canada & US
- Transatomic | Boston | Ch 22 |
- Thorcon | California | Ch 19 |
- Kairos (FHR company, formed in Jan. 2017) | California
- Elysium | Boston |
- Terrapower (the Bill Gates company | their salt project with Southern Company) | chloride salts, fast spectrum |
- TMSR (SINAP, Chinese project) | Ch 17 |
- Seaborg | Ch 24 | Mar. 2015 Design white paper | graphite-moderated, thermal spectrum | 700 oC inlet, 600 oC outlet | 50 MWth pilot, 150-250 MWth full-scale plant | 1st commercial plant designed for 4-year operation. nth of a kind aims for 60-year operation. | Pu & TRUs (waste burner), Th/U-233 | on-line fuel reprocessing used for reactivity control, instead of control rods. | proliferation resistance: Pu cannot be separated from Np – proliferation resistance. no element is in weapons-grade isotopic composition. | Hastelloy N alloy | ThF4-LiF + actinides fuel salt | LiF-NaF-KF intermediate salt | Chemistry control through adjusting UF4/UF3 ratio in hydrogenation reactor. | Air Brayton, 25 MW turbine |
- SAMOFAR | Ch. 20 | European consortium of research institutions, started Aug. 2015 | fast-spectrum. fluoride salt. |
- Copenhagen Atomics | Ch. 23 | Nov. 2014 Design White Paper | Thorium fuel |
World Nuclear Association – link to MSRs/FHRs